Monday, August 24, 2020

The Meaning And Purpose Of Life Philosophy Essay

The Meaning And Purpose Of Life Philosophy Essay What is the motivation behind life? What is its significance? What are we doing here? Is there a God or isnt there? Which religion is the most right? Is there an existence in the wake of death? There are such a large number of inquiries that individuals have battled for millenniums to handle. Truth be told, the manner in which we answer these inquiries will give a definitive setting to everything else we do with our lives (Pavlina, 2005). So if no one knows his motivation of life, possibly, every single one of us ought to pick it autonomously. Here is a stunt I figure we ought to characterize the reason forever yet not the objectives, on the grounds that our objectives may fluctuate and some of them might be arrived at sooner than the existence will end. Be that as it may, the sense, the significance goes through the entire life. Thus, the reason forever is the life of direction (Leider). Im Christian and I accept we are made in Gods picture for relationship with him. Being in that relationship is the main thing that will at last fulfill our spirits (Pavlina, 2005). Be that as it may, as a matter of fact, I dont acknowledge what will end the vacancy in my life, what precisely will end such an absence of satisfaction. It is genuine when individuals keep God out attempting to discover satisfaction in some different option from God, they will never get enough of that thing. Augustine summed up it in such a manner: You [God] have made us for yourself and our hearts are fretful until they discover their rest in Thee. So there is something inside each individual that shouts out for importance; something within us that needs to realize that we are breathing air, not consuming space, however were in reality here for an explanation and were having any kind of effect. Im persuaded there was something in the psyche of God when he made every last one of us; something that he need ed us to do while we were here. So reason for existing isn't the way toward making sense of what I need to do with my life, however it is actually a matter of adjusting me to what was in the architects mind. I accept the key is to make a relationship with the maker; so he can uncover you who you truly are, and what your motivation is. My general religion has adequately become a religion of self-awareness. Consistently I keep on consolidating my convictions attempting to carry them into closer arrangement with my best comprehension of how reality really functions. I think individuals have been utilized for some honorable purposes so as to perceive the one they were intended for. Kids are blossoms of life. This is the motivation to live. They proceed with human race, spare our background, carry interminable bliss to their folks, and finally deal with them when they are old. Love㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ I think it is the most unadulterated inclination, the wellspring of relentless, irrational joy. One more thing is selflessness. Such an unselfish worry for the government assistance of others (Eddy, 1998) is a perfect human life. So I consider every one of these intentions are planned to assess my advance and rouse further advancement in an amazing acknowledgment reason. I dont accept that cash and force can be our motivation of life. Truly, cash may fulfill your requirements. Force can give you the privilege not to complete someones orders. Notwithstanding, individuals who have cash and force are constantly encircled with lip service, desire, shrewdness and scorn. I know without a doubt that we didnt result in these present circumstances world to purchase things and bite the dust. We came here on the grounds that every last one of us has an exceptional reason that gives us a one of a kind drive. So here Im asking myself: would could it be that I do normally; would could it be that I do the best. I accept if the individual find such an action, he will be content, fullfilled. Since youth I wanted to be an on-screen character. I was busy with manikin theater for a long time. So Id consistently imagined when I grew up, I would enter the dramatic college. I realized it is the best thing I could do act. I woke up in the first part of the day empowered, amped up for the day, amped up for my life. Returning from school regardless of whether that day happenned to be a difficult day with numerous issues, I was loaded with force, enthusiasm and energy since I realized I had my motivation. However, I had such dreambusters as guardians, society who disclos ed to me You ought not do that, Youre not god in that, and Thats not a decent method to be. So I was totally smothered and disregarded my fantasy. What's more, presently Im here, at LCC International University where Im examining business organization. It was my decision. In any case, Im distraught. There is something that I know Im not in the ideal spot throughout everyday life. I dont need to carry out my responsibility just to take care of the tabs and to be unsatisfied in light of the fact that this isn't in arrangement with who I am. Along these lines, perhaps the reason for existing is being in the ideal spot in the perfect time making the best choice. You are what your profound driving want is; As your profound driving want is, so is your will; As your will is so is your deed; As your deed is so is your predetermination (The Upanishads). There is nobody individual on the planet that isn't phenomenal. Each individual is special. So there is a potential inside us to have a tremendous effect on the planet inside our specific range of prominence in light of the fact that every last one of us has an interesting reason.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Captain History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Skipper History - Essay Example For example, the Romantic praise incited the idea of ‘identity’ among the Europeans while empowering them to separate themselves based on religion, culture, language and conventions. Thus the country’s interests were put underneath the national intrigue basically protected by a specific gathering dwelling in the general public (Nationalism). This was an exceptionally noteworthy occasion in the ancient time as it is currently viewed as the significant reason for World War I. Besides, before the incitement of patriotism the administrations were made and supported based on power of God, magnificent mastery or corresponding to a particular tradition. These administrations were progressively effective as far as overall equity among their kin. In any case, when the European populace got mindful of the patriotism and expressed rehearsing it, from there on the progressivism took over them. Progressivism expelled the control of religions from government developments and la w authorization organizations while stretching out the greatest position to the ‘people’ or general residents (Nationalism). This basic idea of radicalism is currently drilled as majority rule government. Today students of history accept that in the event that patriotism was not presented in the mid nineteenth century, at that point there were huge possibilities that the world’s most pulverizing wars had never emitted. Subsequently being Captain History I got this occasion to improve the world a spot to live today. On my way back to the nineteenth century I will intently break down the patriotism and from that point I will distinguish its hastening factors. For example, individuals in the late eighteenth century were confronting enormous cultural issues and foul play which really urged them to acknowledge patriotism so every individual could defend its privileges while rehearsing control over the burdened gatherings of the general public. Therefore I will build u p a worldwide association in the mid nineteenth century so as to secure the privileges of individuals while giving identical chances to each nation. The association will be made on the layout of United Nations Organization with a central General Secretary who will assess and examine the issues of various countries living in a similar nation. From there on the secretary would require spreading worldwide harmony while expelling the idea of patriotism. Individuals in the mid nineteenth century were fundamentally in reverse as far as mechanical headways and correspondence frameworks. In this manner, it would be profoundly trying for me to start such a worldwide association. Thus I would convey probably the most dependable and suitable mechanical gear to the notable time frame. This would not just assistance me in setting up a worldwide harmony association yet it will likewise help the researchers of that period. In the end the establishment of patriotism will be expelled from the histor y though individuals in the contemporary world would encounter further developed innovation. Prohibition of patriotism from the nineteenth century will really ensure a superior future on the grounds that noteworthy records uncover that patriotism was trailed by union legislative issues. Shared barrier partnership is the most evident model which was shaped because of the comparable patriotism approach among the European nations. According to the understanding between various nations, for example, Russia and Serbia, Austria and Germany, France and Russia, Britain and Japan,

Saturday, July 18, 2020

OWI or Operating While Intoxicated

OWI or Operating While Intoxicated Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Print OWI or Operating While Intoxicated By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on May 25, 2019 Erik Von Weber / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Drunk Driving Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery OWI is an acronym for operating while intoxicated, referring to a legal charge for drunken driving. For the most part, the acronym that indicates a drunk driving charge depends on the state in which you are driving. Common Drunk Driving Acronyms Depending on the terminology the states lawmakers used when creating their drunk driving laws, the charge could be referred to by the following acronyms:DUI - Driving Under the InfluenceDWI - Driving While IntoxicatedOUI - Operating Under the Influence While ImpairedOVI - Operating a Vehicle While IntoxicatedOWI - Operating While Intoxicated Other acronyms are used to refer to charges related to the severity of the drunken driving charge: ADWI - Aggravated Driving While IntoxicatedDUII-CS - Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants: Controlled SubstancesDUII - Driving Under the Influence of IntoxicantsDWAI - Driving While Ability ImpairedOMVI - Operating a Motor Vehicle While ImpairedOUII - Operating Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor DUI Is the Most Common Term The most common acronym used for drunken driving is DUI, which is used in most states for driving under the influence. States that use the term DWI include Alaska, Arkansas, Connecticut, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Texas, and West Virginia. The following terms are used in the states listed below: OWI - Indiana, IowaOUI - Massachusetts, Rhode IslandOVI - OhioDUII - Oregon 10 Things You Should Know About Getting a DUI Some States Use Multiple Terms Some jurisdictions use more than one of the above acronyms to refer to varying levels of severity of the crime and different levels of punishment. For example, some states use DUI to charge someone driving with a blood-alcohol content over the legal limit, but use DWI (driving while impaired) to charge someone who was obviously impaired but not over the legal BAC limit. In the District of Columbia, for example, drivers can be charged with DWI, DUI, and OWI. The DWI charge is for cases where the driver was tested and had a BAC of 0.08 or higher. The police do not have to prove the driver was impaired. Impaired, but Not Legally Drunk A DUI charged in Washington, D.C. usually means there is no proof that the driver had a BAC over the legal limitâ€"perhaps the driver refused a breath testâ€"but other evidence proved that he was impairedâ€"such as field sobriety tests or observations by the arresting officer. A charge of OWI in the District means that the prosecution can prove the driver was driving under the influence of any amount of alcohol but does not have to prove the driver was impaired or legally intoxicated. In D.C., this charge carries the lowest penalties. Intoxication Affects More Than Driving Also, in some jurisdictions, OWI is used in cases in which driving was not involved, but the operator was intoxicated while operating a boat, heavy equipment or carrying out some other function. As lawmakers across the United States begin to deal with the growing problem of drugged drivingâ€"driving under the influence of a drug, illegal or prescriptionâ€"they are rewriting their laws to meet the new challenges. Laws Are Changing Across the U.S. Consequently, some states may come up with a batch of new acronyms to refer to various charges of operating while intoxicated, or they may move toward using more generalized terms to refer to driving while impairedâ€"meaning under the influence of alcohol or drugs. More states may join the majority by using DUIâ€"driving under the influenceâ€"because it could refer to the influence of either alcohol or drugs. It Is a Serious Offense No matter what they call it where you are arrested for impaired driving, it is a serious offense carrying penalties that are increasing in severity across the country, as states continue to try to reduce the number of injuries and deaths on the highways. Whether its called a DUI, DWI or OWI, a conviction for drunken driving will cost you a staggering amount of money, immediately and in the long term. It can also cost you indirectly because it might restrict the jobs you are able to get with a DUI conviction on your record. Do You Know What Drunk Driving Laws Your State Has?

Thursday, May 21, 2020

DISCIPLESHIP MINISTRIES PROJECT Free Essay Example, 3750 words

Church of God in Christ thus teaches that Jesus is the only arbitrator between God and human where no redemption exists. It believes in Holy Spirit who acts as representatives of God that equips, authorizes, leads and directs the church. Church of God in Christ also believes in angels, who are considered as messengers sent by the God and who assisted in the establishment of Old Testament as well as the church. As per the belief, angels exist basically in spiritual monarchy and are structured based on responsibilities and activities in God’s kingdom. Church of God in Christ considers demons as evil or impure spirits. These demons are referred as â€Å"fallen angels† and exist as challengers to the God’s persistence and determination. Church of God in Christ believes that demons can be restrained and defeated by the authority of Holy Spirit and by the power of Jesus3. Church of God in Christ explains that humans were developed perfect and sinless led by the Godâ⠂¬â„¢s appearance as a multilateral being, having a body, a transcendental soul and a godly spirit. We will write a custom essay sample on DISCIPLESHIP MINISTRIES PROJECT or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In the later period, sin was transmitted to humanity which resulted in dissoluteness of man from God, through way of indignity, culpability and spiritual demise. Thus, Church of God in Christ believes that humanity can only be re-established by following redemption as versed by Jesus. Core Ministry Values The core values of this ministry are as follows: The Educational Environment Fostering a familial atmosphere for learning through weekly small groups designed at personal inspiration and the teaching of God’s word in an alluring setting Building a team composed of old, young and middle age people, who have the ability to counsel and guide the development and growth of this ministry The Educational Content This ministry will put emphasis on the tradition of the living word of God through expository and topical messages, which are fundamental in understanding of God’s redemptive historical narrative explained throughout theology with a Christ-centered focus on spirituality Observing the unique needs and issues confronted today by old, young and middle age people and concentrating on firm application concerning to those needs and issues throughout the study and presentation of theology This ministry also aims to offer an interactive environment where strong focus can be established to the preaching of God’s word in a virtuously declarative matter. Despite, the criticism of modern day religious preaching that has on the prevailing culture, this ministry holds fast to the truth that the declared Gospel is ‘the power of God for salvation’ (Romans 1:16)4 Behavioral Goals with an Encompassing Goal Statement Including Slogans and Visuals The identification of the core values of this ministry will ultimately lead towards the ascertainment of the behavioral goals.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Theme Of Betrayal In The Kite Runner - 745 Words

Betrayal is breaking a trust between a person or group, it can happen when one least expects it. In the novel, The Kite Runner, By Khaled Hosseini, irony is utilized to represent betrayal. There are two different situations in the novel where betrayal is present, in which two different characters do so but they face a difficult challenge to manage the guilt that is brought behind the betrayal. Betrayal is something hard to cope with, whether you are the one that betrayed or you being the victim. It can lead to several health and mental problems. For example, Depression, stress eating, and worst case scenario, thoughts of suicide. In Khaled Hosseini’s novel, The Kite Runner, teaches the reader that betrayal does not allow the person to be†¦show more content†¦To avoid this Baba decided to just keep it a secret and make everyone believe that Ali was Hassan’s father. It was a challenge Baba faced not being able to be as close as he wanted to be with Hassan but it was a sacrifice he had to make. Furthermore, in the novel we see a different situation where Amir had been a witness of seeing Hassan being raped but he did not do anything about it. Yet Hassan had stood up for Amir when Assef, a bully in the novel was trying to pick on Amir. This event haunted Amir throughout the rest of the novel, he knew that he could have done something about Hassan getting raped, instead he betrayed him and ran and pretended like he didn’t see anything. Amir was too selfish and was so focused on getting Baba’s approval that all he cared about was making Baba proud so he would accept him more. Hosseini himself writes, â€Å"I finally had what I’d wanted all those years. Except know that I had it, I felt as empty as this unkempt pool I was dangling my legs into† (Hosseini 85). Hosseini reminds us that Amir had achieved what he was hoping for, which was Baba’s approval. Even though, Amir had gotten Baba’s approval he had this big guilt due to the fact tha t he betrayed Hassan, this leads to Amir not being able to be himself and happy. Clearly, the betrayal that occurred throughout the novel did notShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Betrayal In The Kite Runner1148 Words   |  5 Pagespeople. However, actions can change the course of that relationship based on one decision. Throughout the novel, the readers get a glimpse of how choices the characters make can change the outcome of their lives. Throughout The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini uses the theme of betrayal to demonstrate the domino effect it can have on relationships. Everything that happened in the novel started with Baba and the decisions he made a long time ago. Ali was Babas servant, forcing them to grow upRead MoreTheme Of Betrayal In The Kite Runner1331 Words   |  6 PagesBetrayal: Looking Into Eyes To Forgive Or Ripping Them Out Because Of It Even as literature has multiple genres, themes can still parallel each other regardless of appearing in two altogether varying works very different authors of distinctly separate time frames conceive and write. Even as The Kite Runner is written as a work of historical fiction and Oedipus Rex develops a well known and praisable Greek tragedy, a theme of betrayal places itself throughout both. Literature demonstrates that moralsRead MoreThe Themes Of Betrayal And Redemption In The Kite Runner1858 Words   |  8 Pages The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is a historical fiction novel set mostly in Kabul, Afghanistan and Fremont, California. The novel spans the time periods before, during, and after the reign of the Russians (1979-1989) and the Taliban’s takeover (1996) of Afghanistan. It is told through the first person perspective of Amir alongside his father, Baba, his half-brother, Hassan, and Baba’s companions Ali and Rahim Khan. Growing up, Amir and Hassan are practi cally inseparable, as they are always playingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner And Oedipus Rex 1309 Words   |  6 Pagesgenres, themes can still parallel each other regardless that they will appear in two altogether varying works conceived and written by very different authors and in distinctly separate timeframes. Even as The Kite Runner is written as a work of historical fiction and Oedipus Rex develops a well known and praised Greek tragedy, a theme of betrayal places itself throughout both. Literature demonstrates that morals can genuinely be learned through any method. In both pieces of literature, betrayal is aRead MoreHistory Now1070 Words   |  5 PagesDue Date Tasks Friday, 2/3/2012 Begin Unit: Loyalty and Betrayal, Section A, Order and Chaos Order and Chaos: Introduction Section Warm-Up: Product Loyalty Loyalty vs. Betrayal Literary Elements: Symbolism Tutorial: Symbols and Symbolism Reading 1: Two Kinds, by Amy Tan Practice: Symbolism Loyalty and Betrayal Theme Quiz, 40 points Friday, 2/10/2012 Begin Unit: Loyalty and Betrayal, Section B, Context Context: Introduction Section Warm-Up: A Context Riddle Reading 2: from CommunistsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1422 Words   |  6 PagesPranav Dantu Mr. Bal Honors English 10 20 December 2017 The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini Summary: The Kite Runner is a historical fiction novel written by Khaled Hosseini. The novel is written in a first-person point of view tracing the journey of redemption of an Afghan native named Amir. Amir grows up wealthy and privileged by Afghan standards and is surrounded mostly by his father and his friend, Hassan. Hassan was a less fortunate boy who belonged to the lower caste of the Afghanis, the HazarasRead MoreAnalysis Of Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner 1161 Words   |  5 PagesKhaled Hosseini reveals the subject of friendship and loyalty in The Kite Runner. Khaled Hosseini advocates that in friendship, there must be loyalty, kindness, and trust. The theme of loyalty plays a tremendous role in The Kite Runner through Hassan and Amir. Amir and Hassan grow up together in Kabul, Afghanistan. Amir lives in a house with his father, Baba. Hassan and his father, Ali, live on the same piece of property as Amir and Baba because Hassan and Ali are their servants. Although HassanRead MoreT he Kite Runner-Socratic Motivation1310 Words   |  6 PagesAmelia Fong Amanatullah English 2H P1 11 October 2017 The Kite Runner - Socratic Seminar Questions and Answers Supplementary Text Questions: Conflict --AOW: The Difference Between Guilt and Shame by Joseph Burgo What conflict do the two characters share, making themselves similar to each other? Do both Amir and Baba feel guilt and shame through their actions? In the novel, by Khaled Hosseini, the reader learns that both Amir and Baba have betrayed the people closest to them: Amir betrayed HassanRead MoreTheme Of Violence In The Kite Runner1133 Words   |  5 Pagesall have one trait in common; To be accepted. Although, in trying to become accepted, we can lose friendships and trust from people we love, but far worse we could lose ourselves, trying to be accepted for someone we are not. In the novel â€Å"The Kite Runner† by Khaled Hossieni, we as the reader see many different situations in witch Amir is putting his real self aside and taking his anger out and betraying someone very close to Baba and Amir himself, closer than the reader and the protagonist AmirRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1695 Words   |  7 Pages The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, is a famous novel for its honest portrait of betrayal, and redemption. The novel is narrated by fictional character, Amir, who starts a new life in America with his wife, Soraya, and is a successful author who tries to escape from his haunted childhood in Afghanistan.. Amir is the son of wealthy Afghan businessman, Baba. The opening chapters are told by an older Amir explaining about his childhood. As a reader, one will notice that every joy experienced

Margret atwood Free Essays

In the book The Penelopiad, Margret Atwood gives the 12 hanged maids a voice throughout the novel. She tells the story of the odyssey and Penelope’s voice is powerful while also truthful and honest throughout the story. There is a reason and a purpose of why Margret Attwood chooses to give the maids a voice and let them be heard. We will write a custom essay sample on Margret atwood or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the story, Margret Atwood talks and discusses the maids for a specific reason. I believe that she thinks that the maids had no voice, they are all females, and there eath was not explained. That leaves one explanation that Margret Atwood is a feminist and thought that it would be important to include the maids and give them a much bigger part to show that its not 0k to treat women that way. In the first telling of the story, it was never stated that the maids had restrictions as to who and whom they couldn’t sleep with. What also was not explained was why they slept with the suitors in the first place. That is why Margret Atwood found it to be intriguing to write bout what actually happened and give the maids a voice. Another reason for why Margret Atwood chose to give the maids a voice is because women didn’t exactly have a say back in that time period and were also looked down upon. I think that Margret Atwood The last reason why Margret Atwood chose to include the maids into the story is because she wanted people to see and understand the daily life of a maid back then and what they had to go through. How to cite Margret atwood, Papers Margret Atwood Free Essays Vasanth Pandi Ian Lea LSO 100: Canadian short story 14/03/2013 â€Å"Margaret Atwood† An honored Canadian writer who is globally recognized as a feminist and a role model for developing writers, you may ask who this person is; she is no other Margaret Eleanor Atwood herself. Margaret Eleanor Atwood was born in Ottawa, Ontario Canada on the day of November 18, 1939. Atwood was the middle child of her mother and father: Margaret Eleanor Atwood was born in Ottawa, Ontario Canada on the day of November 18, 1939. We will write a custom essay sample on Margret Atwood or any similar topic only for you Order Now Atwood was the middle child of her mother and father: Margaret Dorothy (a former dietitian and nutritionist) and Carl Edmund Atwood (an entomologist). When Margaret Atwood was young â€Å"she became a reader of various literatures such as Dell pocketbook mysteries, Grimm’s fairy tales, Canadian animal stories and comic books† (Cooke, N. ). â€Å"Margaret realized she wanted to write professionally at the age of 16. Margaret Atwood is known for reinventing herself over the course of her career† (Tyler, Anne). She has written speculative fiction, realistic fiction, historical fiction and science fiction, she is also known for using science as an important theme in her books because of her father being a scientist. The three major short stories that where chosen from Margaret Atwood are â€Å"Polarities†, â€Å"Training† and â€Å"Rape Fantasies†. These short stories were chosen because of her narrative style and the fact that the entire plots appear to be balance. What the critics have said about these three major short stories are: â€Å"In Atwood’s story â€Å"Polarities†, to read Atwood’s description of insanity by social definition and of psychic iconoclasm in â€Å"Polarities† and surfacing in conjunction with contemporary works which analyze the social construction of reality is to realize that what Atwood calls ‘mythologizing’ is usually a conscious or unconscious enforcement of the sexual â€Å"polarities† inherent in the myths of romantic love, nuclear marriage, the machismo male, and the ‘feminine’ woman. As an intelligent women and a poet, Atwood indicates that we must somehow escape from this alienating cultural definition of personality and human relations† (Gloria Onley, pg. 21). The critique talks about Margaret Atwood’s choice of gender roles in â€Å"Polarities† and how certain characters unlike each other communicate with each other, show love towards each other and complemented each other’s differences. â€Å"In the short story â€Å"Training† does not have a unifying theme but it does have a pervasive mood- rather like watching an early Antonioni film, set in Canada. The strong character are not as beautiful as Monica Vitti but equally neurasthenic. The men are burnt-out cases of a corrupt and obsolete patriarchal civilization. Atwood’s hallmark as a prose writer, for the style of writing itself contains few surprises; it is a self-effacing style, with deadpan delivery: what matters is the accumulation of details, line by line, until a picture of complex irony is achieved† (John Hofsess, pg. 27). John Hofsess a Canadian critic and filmmaker, comments on Atwoods narrative style in â€Å"training†. The short story â€Å"Rape fantasies† is one of Atwood’s most consistently humorous pieces. Atwood offers moving, indeed profound, insights into human nature and the problems of human relationships, without over-burdening the story form. The most significant aspect of the story is the gradual revelation of the personality of first person speaker as though and sardonic, yet lonely and vulnerable. The story is set in a cocktail lounge where the narrator is discussing her office friend’s interest in rape fantasies with a new male acquaintance. As she talks, she slowly drops her caustic tone to relate her own rape fantasies and, through these, much of her philosophy of life. † (Sherrill Grace, pg 154). Sherrill Grace is also a Canadian critic and educator; she talks about how â€Å"Rape fantasies† is one of Atwood’s best short stories, how the story has so much to offer any discussion surrounding power, sex and violence. In conclusion, Margaret Atwood a Canadian writer whose short stories are known around the world for the quality of work she shows in her short stories. She has published various amount of work in different categories in writing such as poems and novels. Atwood is also known for drawing attention to other Canadian writers from around the world and was one of the most influenced writers from her time of Canadian writers. Atwood is also known for accepting the fact that she is a Canadian author who embraces the importance of being Canadian and being one of forefront’s as a Canadian writer. References â€Å" John Hofsess. â€Å"Atwoodioni Presents†¦. † In Books in Canada Vol. 6, No. 9, November, 1977 pp 27-81. † â€Å"Gloria Onley. Power Politics in Bluebeard’s Castle. † In Canadian Literature, NO. 60, spring. 1974, pp. 21-42. † â€Å"Sherrill grace, in her Violent Duality: A Study of Margaret Atwood, edited by Ken Norris, Vehicule Press, 1980, pg 154. † â€Å"Biography of Margaret Atwood | List of Works, Study Guides Essays | GradeSaver. †Ã‚  Study Guides ; Essay Editing | Gr adeSaver. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. gradesaver. com/author/margaret-atwood/;. Tyler, Anne. â€Å"The Complexities of Ordinary Life. †Ã‚  The New York Times – Breaking News, World News ; Multimedia. N. p. , n. d. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. ;http://www. nytimes. com/books/00/09/03/specials/atwood-dancing. html;. Cooke, N. Margaret Atwood: A Biography. Toronto: ECW, 1998 Margaret Eleanor Atwood was born in Ottawa, Ontario Canada on the day of November 18, 1939. Atwood was the middle child of her mother and father: Margaret Dorothy (a former dietitian and nutritionist) and Carl Edmund Atwood (an entomologist). When Margaret Atwood was young â€Å"she became a reader of various literatures such as Dell pocketbook mysteries, Grimm’s fairy tales, Canadian animal stories and comic books† (Cooke, N. ). How to cite Margret Atwood, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Satan Essays - Fallen Angels, Hell, Abrahamic Mythology, Satan

Satan And Heroism Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary defines hero as the principal male personage, usually of noble character in a poem, story, drama, or the like regarded as a model. Milton's Paradise Lost presents the reader with characters that could be considered models as heroes. Satan, or Lucifer, qualifies for this distinction. In Paradise Lost, Satan, God's favorite, is cast out of heaven. Lucifer had to be outstanding at one point in time in order to share in God's grace. Only Lucifer's choice, in line 39 "To set himself in glory above his peers," committed him to a fall from grace. Satan must have possessed character attributes fit for a king to be held in such high esteem by God. Only through pride and self-conceit did Lucifer earn God's wrath. For example, in line 84, Beelzebub says, "If thou beest he... but O how fallen! how changed From him, who in the happy realms of light Clothed with transcendent brightness didst outshine Myriads though bright--." The key here is "how changed," denotes both "good" and "bad" traits with emphasis on "good" at one time. Satan displays how easy it is to be "good" and receive God's grace, thus denoting Satan's choice in trying to capture God. It is difficult to look upon Satan as "good" but by Satan's choosing to defy God and his kingdom, it implies that Satan does indeed have a "good" side to his character and the aspect of choice, whether good or bad, is irrelevant to the differing sides of Satan's character. Only the absence of choice would make someone inherently good or bad. As a result of Satan being revered by God, and his ability to make his own decisions, these characteristics asist to portray aspects of heroism in Lucifer's character.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

Oliver Twist The Blind Woman essays

Oliver Twist The Blind Woman essays In todays American justice system the law is supposed to be blind. Often we se this reflected in a statue of a lady with a blindfold over her head. However, in Charles Dickens classic Oliver Twist we see that justice is far from blind and in fact prejudice against the poor and less fortunate, in nineteenth century England. Dickens distaste for the justice system is clearly conveyed while Oliver is on trial. Mr. Fang, the judge, is the primary way in which Dickens expresses himself. Once the policeman catches Oliver it is evident that the law and justice system are corrupt and unfair. The much older policeman manhandles Oliver, a young child, believing that Oliver had just committed a crime. Even though the victim believes the officer is handling the boy too harshly the officer does not loosen his grip. Instead the policeman rips Olivers coat. Then the officer proceeds to intimidate the boy by calling him the devil in front of a huge audience. Never should a person not guilty of anything be treated like Oliver. The officer continues to believe Oliver is the thief even though the young boy protests. The officer believes the opinion of the other older people, the merchants, who were shouting and chasing Oliver. The officer is a disgraceful person because, as he tosses Oliver around, like a rag doll, and is listening to a story that implicates people not caught, he does nothing to see if the boy tells the truth. There could be another thief, the real thief of Mr. Brownlows wallet, on the streets able to steal again another day. Not only is the officer doing a disservice to Oliver he also hurts the public whom he has sworn to protect. Getting apprehended is only the beginning of a look inside an awful criminal system. The witnesses follow Oliver to court. In most of their minds they have already convicted Oliver. Even though he has not been found guilty Oliver has already ...

Monday, March 2, 2020

The Battle of Horseshoe Bend in the Creek War

The Battle of Horseshoe Bend in the Creek War The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was fought March 27, 1814, during the Creek War (1813-1814). Inspired by the actions of the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, the Upper Creek elected to side with the British during the War of 1812 and commenced attacks on American settlements. Responding, Major General Andrew Jackson moved against the Upper Creek base at Horseshoe Bend in eastern Alabama with a mix of militia and regular troops. Attacking on March 27, 1814, his men overwhelmed the defenders and broke the back of the Upper Creeks resistance. A short time later, the Upper Creek asked for peace which was granted through the Treaty of Fort Jackson. Background With the United States and Britain engaged in the War of 1812, the Upper Creek elected to join with the British in 1813 and began attacks on American settlements in the southeast. This decision was based on the actions of the Shawnee leader Tecumseh who had visited the area in 1811 calling for a Native American confederacy, intrigues from the Spanish in Florida, as well as resentment about encroaching American settlers. Known as the Red Sticks, mostly likely due to their red-painted war clubs, the Upper Creeks successfully attacked and massacred the garrison of Fort Mims, just north of Mobile, AL, on August 30. Early American campaigns against the Red Sticks met with moderate success that fall but failed to eliminate the threat. One of these thrusts was led by Major General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee and saw him push south along the Coosa River. Reinforced in early March 1814, Jacksons command included a mix of Tennessee militia, the 39th US Infantry, as well as allied Cherokee and Lower Creek warriors. Alerted to the presence of a large Red Stick camp at the Horseshoe Bend of the Tallapoosa River, Jackson began moving his forces to strike. Creek leader Menawa. Public Domain Menawa and Horseshoe Bend The Red Sticks at Horseshoe Bend were led by the respected war leader Menawa. The previous December, he had moved the inhabitants of six Upper Creek villages to the bend and built a fortified town. While a village was constructed at the southern toe of the bend, a fortified log wall was built across the neck for protection. Dubbing the encampment Tohopeka, Menawa hoped that the wall would hold off attackers or at least delay them long enough for the 350 women and children in the camp to escape across the river. To defend Tohopeka, he had around 1,000 warriors of which around a third possessed a musket or rifle. Fast Facts: Battle of Horseshoe Bend Conflict: Creek War (1813-1814)Dates: March 27, 1814Armies Commanders:United StatesMajor General Andrew Jacksonapprox. 3,300 menRed Sticks:Menawaapprox. 1,000 menCasualties:United States: 47 killed and 159 wounded, Native American allies: 23 killed and 47 woundedRedSticks: 857 killed, 206 wounded Jackson's Plan Approaching the area early on March 27, 1814, Jackson split his command and ordered Brigadier General John Coffee to take his mounted militia and the allied warriors downstream to cross the river. Once this was done, they were to march upstream and surround Tohopeka from the far bank of the Tallapoosa. From this position, they were to act as a distraction and cut off Menawas lines of retreat. As Coffee departed, Jackson moved towards the fortified wall with the remaining 2,000 men of his command (Map). Fighting Begins Deploying his men across the neck, Jackson opened fire with his two artillery pieces at 10:30 AM with the goal of opening a breach in the wall through which his troops could attack. Possessing only a 6-pounder and 3-pounder, the American bombardment proved ineffective. While the American guns were firing, three of Coffees Cherokee warriors swam across the river and stole several Red Stick canoes. Returning to the south bank they began ferrying their Cherokee and Lower Creek comrades across the river to attack Tohopeka from the rear. In the process, they set fire to several buildings. Battle of Horseshoe Bend. Public Domain Jackson Strikes Around 12:30 PM, Jackson saw smoke rising from behind the Red Stick lines. Ordering his men forward, the Americans moved towards the wall with the 39th US Infantry in the lead. In brutal fighting, the Red Sticks were pushed back from the wall. One of the first Americans over the barricade was young Lieutenant Sam Houston who was wounded in the shoulder by an arrow. Driving forward, the Red Sticks fought an increasingly desperate battle with Jacksons men attacking from the north and his Native American allies assaulting from the south. Those Red Sticks that attempted to escape across the river were cut down by Coffees men. Fighting in the camp raged through the day as Menawas men attempted to make a final stand. With darkness falling the battle came to an end. Though severely wounded, Menawa and around 200 of his men were able to escape the field and sought refuge with the Seminoles in Florida. Aftermath In the fighting, 557 Red Sticks were killed defending the encampment, while approximately 300 more were killed by Coffees men while attempting to escape across the Tallapoosa. The 350 women and children in Tohopeka became prisoners of the Lower Creek and Cherokees. American losses numbered 47 killed and 159 wounded, while Jacksons Native American allies incurred 23 killed and 47 wounded. Having broken the back of the Red Sticks, Jackson moved south and built Fort Jackson at the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa in the heart of the Red Sticks holy ground. William Weatherford meets with Andrew Jackson. Library of Congress From this position, he sent out the word to the remaining Red Stick forces that they were to sever their ties to the British and Spanish or risk being wiped out. Understanding his people to be defeated, noted Red Stick leader William Weatherford (Red Eagle) came to Fort Jackson and asked for peace. This was concluded by the Treaty of Fort Jackson on August 9, 1814, by which the Creek ceded 23 million acres of land in present-day Alabama and Georgia to the United States. For his success against the Red Sticks, Jackson was made a major general in the US Army and achieved further glory the following January at the Battle of New Orleans.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Analyzing Effects of Merger and Acquisitions on the Recent Worldwide Assignment

Analyzing Effects of Merger and Acquisitions on the Recent Worldwide Financial Crisis - Assignment Example The increased Mergers and Acquisition activities can be attributed to globalization, funding at low cost, and the financial turmoil, which is being experienced across the globe (Luc 2010). The three factors have led to increased demand for creation and formation of large business entities in order to compete effectively while seeking growth as a way to increase profits. According to Senese (2009), mergers and Acquisitions have also increased due to the fact that governments have introduced various reform programs in order to revive the economic sector. These programs have led to increased capital flows as a result. Market liberalization is also in the increase in the developing countries, which has further led to demand for mergers and acquisitions. Increased growth for mergers can also be attributed to the increased global investment in seeking better rates of return, and a means to diversify risk. Many businesses prefer venturing overseas. Nowadays, mergers and acquisitions have pr oved to be common events within the economy. This paper analyzes the effect of mergers and acquisitions on the recent worldwide financial crisis. The effects of mergers and acquisition during the financial crisis will also be analysed in the Banking industry. Discussion Many strategic investors use the terms ‘mergers’ and ‘acquisitions’ interchangeably while making investment decisions. It is, however, important to know the difference between the two terms. Mergers come as a result of two equal entities coming together to form one single business. On the other hand, acquisition involves a smaller company becoming part of a bigger, existing company, which is the acquiring firm. The recent worldwide financial crisis has subjected the financial markets to uncertain environments that are volatile, too. The markets are currently in a vicious cycle of investor redemptions and asset deleveraging. Prices have also declined significantly. Credit spreads have also go ne to undesirable levels with indices of equity dropping by 25% in the year 2008. Global demand has also been marked to decline; hence depressing prices of commodities (Mankiw 2009). All these market conditions, among them decreased oil prices, have led to the global downturn. Mergers and acquisition

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Raw Food Diet report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Raw Food Diet report - Research Paper Example The benefits of raw foods can be seen and felt in society today as these dietary changes continue to evolve enabling individuals to escape the fast lifestyle that was and is still developing in many parts of the world. The natural enzymes that are found in these raw foods often combat diseases that make their way into the body, and at the same time, work on improving digestion. Minerals, vitamins, and fiber are the main elements in these foods and are essential in boosting the immune system’s functions. Due to the lack of high sodium, fat, or calorie content in these natural foods, assumptions are made that they assist individuals in reducing weight. Eating fruits and vegetables may assist in keeping blood pressure and cholesterol at bay (Ungar, 2007). This is if this pattern is complimented by low fat and salt consumption. As this diet assists in controlling body weight, it is assumed that it may also assist in controlling or regulating diabetes. There are some limitations to following a diet that simply revolves around raw foods. Protein, an essential element in the development of an individual, may present a challenge for some the raw foods present. Seeds and nuts can provide these protein needs, but they need to be consumed in rather large quantities in order to fulfill the dietary requirements. In order to acquire certain vitamins found only in animals, for example; vitamin B12, individuals on a raw food diet may be required to use supplements to satisfy this dietary requirement. Calories may be seen as a detrimental aspect in countless diets, but it is essential in the human body. Raw food diets and their low calorie content require that individuals consume a lot in order to satisfy this requirement in their diet (Ungar, 2007). Raw food diets may run into the issue of poisoning, especially if there is the issue of being undercooked. Individuals who eat meat may want to pay close attention to this problem as it

Friday, January 24, 2020

Essay example --

BUSINESS MODEL The business model of an organization is its means of earning revenues and recovering costs. It is the mode of value creation, value delivery and value capture followed by the organization. Its essence is the value proposition to consumers that allows the company to make money from its business. The Fast Retailing Group is a holding company with specialty retailer UNIQLO as its mainstay operation. The SPA business model (Specialty Store Retailer of Private Label Apparel) of core UNIQLO operations is the key to its rapid growth and profitability, integrating and controlling all stages of the supply process, from product planning, through design and manufacture, inventory control and production adjustment, to distribution, marketing and final sales. UNIQLO’s business model enables it to balance relatively low price of its products with high quality. This relative product value is unparalleled even by the world’s leading apparel retailers, offering world-class quality clothing in world-class quality stores. By continuously refining its SPA model, UNIQLO differentiates itself with its unique, original products and low costs. Its consolidated supply chain facilitates quick alteration in production, rapid response to changes in the sales environment, and minimizes store-operation costs. UNIQLO’s business model also upturned the trend with large-scale stores in the apparel industry. Typically, with increase in sales floor area, sales and profitability per square meter decreases. However, UNIQLO is able to promote sales and reduce costs with its rich product mix, particularly for women. Rivals like Zara and H&M offer latest fashions to the masses, entailing multiple ordering of new lines to match the ongoing ‘fast-fash... ...REAMS: The Company’s sales revenue results from sale of merchandise to customers. Marginal revenue also comes from leasing of real estate. KEY RESOURCES: Management, Infrastructure (financial resources, Group know-how, etc.), Personnel, Foreign (avail of manufacturing capacity and marketing capabilities through strategic alliances). KEY ACTIVITIES: M&A activities, CSR activities, Overseas activities, Monitoring activities, UNIQLO Japan. KEY PARTNERSHIPS: †¢ Partner factories in China, †¢ Partnerships with material manufacturers, †¢ Strategic partnership between TORAY and UNIQLO since June 2006, resulting in successful product innovation, HEATTECH, †¢ Feb 2011: Global Partnership Agreement with UNHCR COST STRUCTURE: Purchasing costs, Store-operation costs (personnel costs and rent), Promotional costs, Procurement costs, Acquisition costs, Costs of opening new stores. Essay example -- BUSINESS MODEL The business model of an organization is its means of earning revenues and recovering costs. It is the mode of value creation, value delivery and value capture followed by the organization. Its essence is the value proposition to consumers that allows the company to make money from its business. The Fast Retailing Group is a holding company with specialty retailer UNIQLO as its mainstay operation. The SPA business model (Specialty Store Retailer of Private Label Apparel) of core UNIQLO operations is the key to its rapid growth and profitability, integrating and controlling all stages of the supply process, from product planning, through design and manufacture, inventory control and production adjustment, to distribution, marketing and final sales. UNIQLO’s business model enables it to balance relatively low price of its products with high quality. This relative product value is unparalleled even by the world’s leading apparel retailers, offering world-class quality clothing in world-class quality stores. By continuously refining its SPA model, UNIQLO differentiates itself with its unique, original products and low costs. Its consolidated supply chain facilitates quick alteration in production, rapid response to changes in the sales environment, and minimizes store-operation costs. UNIQLO’s business model also upturned the trend with large-scale stores in the apparel industry. Typically, with increase in sales floor area, sales and profitability per square meter decreases. However, UNIQLO is able to promote sales and reduce costs with its rich product mix, particularly for women. Rivals like Zara and H&M offer latest fashions to the masses, entailing multiple ordering of new lines to match the ongoing ‘fast-fash... ...REAMS: The Company’s sales revenue results from sale of merchandise to customers. Marginal revenue also comes from leasing of real estate. KEY RESOURCES: Management, Infrastructure (financial resources, Group know-how, etc.), Personnel, Foreign (avail of manufacturing capacity and marketing capabilities through strategic alliances). KEY ACTIVITIES: M&A activities, CSR activities, Overseas activities, Monitoring activities, UNIQLO Japan. KEY PARTNERSHIPS: †¢ Partner factories in China, †¢ Partnerships with material manufacturers, †¢ Strategic partnership between TORAY and UNIQLO since June 2006, resulting in successful product innovation, HEATTECH, †¢ Feb 2011: Global Partnership Agreement with UNHCR COST STRUCTURE: Purchasing costs, Store-operation costs (personnel costs and rent), Promotional costs, Procurement costs, Acquisition costs, Costs of opening new stores.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

International Law Essay

An international legal order is not just a matter of prudence; it is a requirement that derives from a rather essential moral obligation, the (limited) obligation to help ensure that all persons have admittance to institutions that protect their most essential human rights (DJ Harris, 1991). Though, offered international legal order gives a prominent role to states need not consequence in overly conservative conclusions[1]. International law whose major elements must be justice rather than politics based in two senses: (1) justice, understood mainly as respect for basic human rights, serves as the basic vantage point from which to assess the existing international legal system and to originate proposals for improving it; and (2) a recognition of the moral compulsion to help ensure that all persons have access to institutions of justice understood as institutions that care for their basic human rights—supplies the chief moral cause for trying to develop an international legal system directed by the ideal of justice. International law can be stated in the form of four basic theses. (1) Justice has to to be a primary goal of the international legal system, where the major content of justice is supplied by an outset of basic human rights. (2) Legality, both for states (understood as long-term institutional structures) and governments (understood as collections of agents inhabiting key institutional roles) requires a convincing effort to please at least a minimal threshold standard of protection of basic human rights by means that value those same rights. (3) Rights of autonomy are constrained by the claims of legitimacy, and therefore eventually by justice. The right to pull out, understood as the unilateral right or nonconsensual entitlement to seek autonomous statehood by groups currently within the jurisdiction of a state, is a corrective right only, a right that a group comes to have by virtue of importunate and serious violations of the human rights of its members, or of rights given on them by intrastate autonomy agreements, or by virtue of infringement of the rights of legitimate states (as when one state unfairly annexes another). Hence there is no right to separate from a legitimate state with a legitimate government, unless secession is by mutual agreement or constitutional provision. (4) Groups can have legitimate interests in diverse forms of self-determination short of secession without having a right to pull out, and the international legal order ought to give active support for democracy (Katzenstein, Peter, 1996). Recognizing that we ought to use our domestic political resources to hold a system of international law intended to ensure that all persons’ rights are respected is quite companionable with a clear recognition that government has no independent moral status and no independent legitimate interests, but is to be considered strictly as a fiduciary, and that the state is formed for individuals rather than vice versa (Martin Dixon & Robert McCorquodale, 2003). However, the trick is to understand how popular sovereignty in a system of states can be made well-suited with state policy in support of a more just international legal order. The means to seeing how this compatibility can be attained is to realize that popular sovereignty does not mean unlimited sovereignty[2]. Instead, popular sovereignty means simply that the people of a state are the definitive source of political authority within the state and that government is primarily to function as their agent. The degree of the peoples’ sovereignty—including the limits placed on it by international law and the moral limits on how it might be exercised that are imposed by the natural duty of justice—are another matter. According to moderate cosmopolitanism, we do have moral compulsions beyond our own borders, but these are seen as being well-suited with giving special priority to the requirements and interests of our fellow citizens. The view is cosmopolitan as it distinguishes genuine moral obligations to those outside our own polity, and that for this reason the special precedence given to our own polity cannot be absolute. It is reasonable because it rejects the extreme cosmopolitan position that all of our particular obligations, together with our obligations to our fellow citizens, are severely derivative upon our obligations to humanity at large. The shift from the optional association view to recognition of the justice understood as a restrained cosmopolitanism does not end debates concerning whether and how to use our state’s resources to sustain efforts to achieve moral progress in and through international law; it only makes it probable to engage in them. For one thing, there is the exceptionally difficult issue of how much priority we might give to our own interests and how great the costs are that we should bear in helping to protect the rights of those who are not our fellow citizens (Martin Dixon, 1993). One of the most reflective changes that have occurred in the international legal system since the 1960s is that partaking in the processes that specify the content of human rights has been deeply broadened, as membership of the UN became open to all countries, including former colonies. In contrast, all through most of the history of the international legal system, membership was restricted to a handful of Western states. Perhaps even more significant, the significant growth of transnational, nongovernmental organizations increasingly allows for meaningful participation in the development of specifying norms that is not completely controlled by states[3]. There are two motives to welcome these developments. First, broader participation can be apparent to reduce the risk of parochial biases in moral reasoning concerning which rights are truly human rights and how their content is to be tacit The specification of human rights norms that would consequence from a process of operationalization in which the simply participants were Westerners or representatives of Western states might be quite diverse from one in which a broader sampling of humanity participated. Second, quite excepting the fact that broader participation is, other things being equal, more probable to capture effectively the content of norms that are supposed to apply to all human beings, not just to Western Europeans, subjectively restricted participation impugns the legality of the process of operationalization and thereby threatens to weaken the effectiveness of appeals to human rights in the international legal order as a whole. The first benefit of extensive participation is epistemic, the idea being that a system that features broad participation is more expected to result in an accurate requirement of the content of human rights norms; the subsequent concerns procedural justice and its contribution to professed legitimacy, not the quality of the outcome of the process. By attributing the right to be renowned as a legitimate state to a new political entity, the international legal order signals that it is all set to take its place in the system of states, fulfilling the functions that only states have and enjoying the rights, liberties, privileges, and immunities atypical to states. By uncoupling the legitimate interests that diverse groups can have in self-determination from the independent right to secede, and by extrication self-determination from nationality, the international legal order can and must encourage creative departures from the centralized-state; â€Å"unbundled† autonomy paradigm that fuels secession yet virtually never solves the problems that give rise to it. Limitation of the unilateral right to secede to a corrective right would liberate states to consider intrastate autonomy arrangements without getting on a slippery slope toward their own dissolution[4]. Discontent minorities would be expectant to opt for intrastate sovereignty as an alternative to secession by reassuring them of international monitoring of and support for conformity with autonomy agreements in high-risk cases. Dangerously broad references in international legal documents to an international legal right to autonomy should be replaced by clear statements of the independent right to secede as a remedial right only and by language that uncouples the right to pull out from legitimate interests in autonomy and uncouples self-determination and nationality. International law must support the legitimate interests of national minorities by intensification human rights against discrimination and by encouraging states to search forms of intrastate autonomy, rather than by recognizing a â€Å"right of autonomy of peoples† that legitimizes secession by such groups (Samuel Barkin and Bruce Cronin, 1994). International recognition of a unilateral right to intrastate independence in certain special, rather narrow circumstances. First while international law recognizes a group’s right to secede, it must also distinguish the right of the group to opt for intrastate autonomy if it so chooses. Second, while a group (whether it is a nation or not) qualifies on corrective grounds for a unilateral right to disaffiliate but opts instead for intrastate autonomy, the international legal order must recognize its legal right to independence and play a positive role in negotiations to originate an appropriate intrastate autonomy arrangement and must apply appropriate measures to monitor conformity with it. Third, international law must recognize and support intrastate autonomy for indigenous groups when they are desired to rectify serious injustices suffered by such groups. Fourth and finally, where establishment of an intrastate autonomy establishment for a minority is the only way to avert it from suffering large-scale violations of basic human rights, an intrastate autonomy regime can be imposed upon a state through a proper international legal process (Ruggie, John Gerard, 1993). The international legal community must construct a more ethically defensible and practicable international legal practice regarding involvement for the sake of protecting basic human rights, one that does not need Security Council authorization in every instance (under the current arrangement in which each undying member of the Council has a veto). A new practice of intervention, so far as it pertains to secessionist conflicts, should be shaped by and consistent with the remedial right only approach to an international legal right to unilateral secession. Subject to apt constraints that apply to justified humanitarian interventions usually (proportional force, protection of noncombatants, etc.), states must be allowed under international law to mediate to support groups that are known in international law as having the unilateral right to secede, if other means of restoring the group’s grievances have failed or offer little viewpoint of success in a timely manner[5]. Generally speaking, international law must prohibit states from intervening militarily to support secession by groups that are not renowned under international law as having the independent right to secede and should support legitimate states in their efforts to resist illegal secessions. Exceptions to this overview could include cases where the state has endured in using unlawful means of war to restrain an illegal secession (for example, indiscriminate and/or inconsistent military force or efforts to suppress the secession that amount to genocide). References: DJ Harris, Cases and Materials on International Law Fourth Edition, (London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1991). J. Samuel Barkin and Bruce Cronin, â€Å"The State and the Nation: Norms and the Rules of Sovereignty in International Relations†, International Organization 48, 1 (1994): 107-8. Katzenstein, Peter J., ed. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Policies. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. Martin Dixon & Robert McCorquodale, Cases and Materials on International Law (4th ed., Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press/Blackstone Press, 2003). Martin Dixon , Textbook on International Law, 2nd ed. ( London: Blackstone Press, 1993). Ruggie, John Gerard. â€Å"Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in International Relations.† International Organization 47, no. 1 (1993): 139–174. Foot Notes Slaughter, Anne-Marie, ‘International Law and International Relations Theory: A Dual Agenda’, American Journal of International Law 87 (1993). Teson, Fernando, A Philosophy of International Law (Westview, Boulder, CO, 1998). Rubin, Alfred, Ethics and Authority in International Law (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997). Scheffler, Samuel, ‘Conceptions of Cosmopolitanism’, Utilitas 11 (1999). Kingsbury, Benedict, ‘Sovereignty and Inequality’, European Journal of International Law 9 (1998). [1]   Slaughter, Anne-Marie, ‘International Law and International Relations Theory: A Dual Agenda’, 205-39 [2] Kingsbury, Benedict, ‘Sovereignty and Inequality’, 599-625. [3] Scheffler, Samuel, ‘Conceptions of Cosmopolitanism’, 255-76. [4] Teson, Fernando, A Philosophy of International Law, 78-79. [5] Rubin, Alfred, Ethics and Authority in International Law, 122.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The Rwandan Genocide Of 1994 Effect The Hutu And Tutsi

Plan of Investigation This investigation will seek to answer the question â€Å"How Did the Rwandan Genocide of 1994 Effect the Hutu and Tutsi?† I chose this question because last year I read the book Left to Tell and I wanted to know more about the two different types of groups, the Hutus and the Tutsis. This was and still is an important topic because many died that day just for belonging to a specific group. This topic shows how much our world has changed since 1994. In order to answer my historical investigation question, I have structured my analysis section using the following method. First, I will answer how the two groups are different? And how these differences began the Rwandan Genocide? Next, I will talk about a survivor and her experience, then, the survival rate of Hutus and Tutsis. There are two main sources this paper will cover, first, a website called the United Human Rights Council, then, a book called Left to Tell. Summary of Evidence Tutsis, were taller, lighter-skinned, and had narrower noses. While Hutus were shorter, darker-skinned, and had broad-noses. They were almost the same but Tutsis had superiority. The â€Å"Skull measurements showing larger brain size, greater height, and lighter skin tones all reaffirmed the Tutsis’ superiority over the Hutus† (History). By late March 1994, â€Å"Hutu Power† leaders were determined to murder Tutsis and Hutus who opposed President Habyarimana, in enormous amounts, mainly to destroy the peace agreement. They were ready toShow MoreRelatedA Look at the Rwandan Genocide Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagessuffering and have very little hope. Genocide is the only reason. Everything could have been prevented if genocide didn’t exist. The world basically ignored the genocide and pretended like it never happened because they didn’t want to spend the money. Thousands of people could still be alive if the world stepped up at helped the victims of this horrible crime. Rwanda used to be a peaceful country until the Civil war started. Belgium then took over Rwanda and put the Tutsis in charge of the government becauseRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide : 100 Days Of Mass Slaughter1357 Words   |  6 Pages The Rwandan Genocide: 100 Days of Mass Slaughter â€Å"Seldom in history has a once-dominant group suffered so terrible a reversal of fortune as the Tutsi of Rwanda†- Robin Hallet. The event that Robin Hallet is referring to is the Rwandan Genocide, the â€Å"genocidal mass slaughter† of the Tutsi (the minority group in Rwanda) and a few Hutu (the dominant group in Rwanda) by â€Å"members of the Hutu majority,† which resulted in at least 1 million Rwandan deaths. The Rwandan Genocide was indirectly causedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide : A Perspective Analysis Through Media1166 Words   |  5 PagesJordon Jones Genocides in Comparative Historical Perspective 01:090:292:01 Professor Douglas Greenberg Final Paper 6 December 2015 The Rwandan Genocide: A Perspective Analysis Through Media â€Å"The Tutsis are collaborators with the Belgian colonists. They stole our land. They whipped us. Now they have come back, these Tutsi rebels. They are murderers. They are cockroaches. Rwanda is our Hutu Land. We must squash the infestation. This is RTLM, Hutu Power Radio. Stay Alert. Watch your neighborsRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Began On April 6Th 1994 Culminating1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide began on April 6th 1994 culminating in the killing of an estimated 800,000 Hutus and their sympathizers. After it became apparent that the Rwandan government was not willing or able to protect it s citizens, the question became why did the international community do nothing to intervene. Rwandan citizens’ lived under the premise, that their rights are protected under UN accords and treaties. The Genocide Convention of 1948, outlined the responsibilities of the participatingRead MoreThe Genocide Of Rwanda s Genocide1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Genocide in Rwanda INTRODUCTION Genocides happen when ethnic divisions become apparent. Many times, these ethnic divisions were due to colonization from people of different race. These cases are especially true in Africa when Europeans colonized their territory, with clear racial divisions between them (Gavin). These genocides go on because of nations acting on ignorance and refusing to help out the nations in turmoil, allowing the genocides to continue, without wasting their own resources.Read MoreRwandan Genocide And The Lack Of International Intervention993 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 19, 2015 Crabtree Rwandan Genocide-1994 After the atrocities of the Rwandan Genocide and the lack on international intervention, Rwandan was forced to rebuild itself from scratch. Rwanda is a small country located in central Africa. Its population is divided between two ethnic groups: the hutus and the tutsis. The roots of the Rwandan genocide date back to 1924 when Belgium first took over Rwanda, formally a part of Tanzania. The Belgians viewed Tutsi superior to the hutus. Many referredRead MoreWe Cry On The Inside : Image Theater And Rwanda s Culture Of Silence1688 Words   |  7 Pages It is often discussed that Rwandans have a â€Å"culture of silence† or an aptitude to withhold their personal struggles or opinions. There are phrases in Kinyarwanda that demonstrate this cultural trait such as â€Å"keep it all inside† and â€Å"we cry on the inside† (Blair Fletcher 4). In Blair and Fletcher’s article We Cry on the Inside: Image Theater and Rwanda’s Culture of Silence, a member of one of the theater activities stated â€Å"It’s not easy to explain your problems to another. It’s considered unacceptableRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1335 Words   |  5 Pagesthree ethnic communities, the two main communities, the Hutu and Tutsi and an additional community of Twa (or pygmies) who all spoke the same language, Kinyarwanda or Rwandan (Clapham, 1998). There is a stereotype of appearance attributed to these two main communities, with Tutsi being seen as tall and having an aquiline shaped nose, and the Hutu as being short and flat-nosed (Clapham, 1998). In the pre-colonial state of Rwanda, it was the Tutsis that occupied positions of power even though they wereRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1102 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the 1600s to the mid 1990s, the Tutsi tribe in Rwanda, and the Hutu tribe of Rwanda have always been arch enemies. Although the Hutus have had a prolonged hate for the Tutsi tribe, this hate was not physically expres sed, until 1994. From April to July of 1994, over 80,000 Tutsi people were murdered and tortured for their African heritage. The Rwanda genocide is considered to be one of the worst massacres the world has ever seen since the Holocaust. This paper will touch a few things thatRead MoreGenocide is a mass killing of a group of people. One genocide that is very well known is the800 Words   |  4 Pages Genocide is a mass killing of a group of people. One genocide that is very well known is the Holocaust. The Jewish civilization was involved with this genocide; they were the victims. They were targeted, treated terribly (beaten, tortured, and killed in a number of ways), and this event has affected them since then and will always have an impact on their lives. One of many genocides to occur happened in Rwanda. It is located in east-central Africa with a population of seven million. There